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Casimirianum Coburg
The Casimirianum, known to the students as the “Casi”, is a ''Gymnasium'' in Coburg, Bavaria. It was founded in 1605 by John Casimir, the Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1564-1633), and named after him. Today the Casimirianum is a linguistic and humanistic high school with the curriculum in the Latin language from 5th Grade, English from 6th Grade, and Greek, French or Spanish as the third compulsory foreign language. With the school year of 2009–10, the program was expanded with a scientific-technological branch with Latin as a second language. The Casimirianum was once involved with a German pilot program, “The European Gymnasium”,〔(de) “The European Gymnasium”, ''Wikipedia: Die freie Enzyklopädie''. Retrieved 4 February 2013.〕 and was one of 44 Model Schools of MODUS21〔(de) “MODUS21”, ''Wikipedia: Die freie Enzyklopädie''. Retrieved 3 February 2013.〕 but both programs were closed by 2009.
==History==
The Casimirianum was a Renaissance building designed and built by Peter Sengelaub. On 2 September 1601, the foundation stone was laid by Duke Johann Casimir and he returned on 3 July 1605 the inauguration. According to the foundation charter, the Duke intended this state school to be “''ein medium oder Mittel''”〔(de) Johann Casimir, “''Constitutionem et Dotationem''”, p. 4, paragraph 1〕 (“a medium or middle” ) between a ''Trivialschule'',〔(de) “''Trivialschule''”, ''Wikipedia: Die freie Enzyklopädie''. Retrieved 3 February 2013.〕 (elementary school ) and a high school or academy. The lectures were to be “''public et gratis''” (“free to the public” ). A ''Convictorium'' (Latin, “boarding school”) was established “with two tables, of twenty-four boys, one table free, and the other, for a weekly fee of 7 groschen by any person” (zweyen Tischen / auff vier und zwantzig Knaben / einen Tisch gratis, und den andern wöchentlichen / von jeder Person 7. groschenn Zuschuß'' ).〔(de) Johann Casimir, “''Constitutionem et Dotationem''”, p. 8, paragraph 1〕 The Duke understood “how sometimes . . . poor people's children, who are naturally good and capable of intelligence, and the same to seek and learn, are also eager to be educated, are often times overlooked, ignored and neglected; that we would not like to hear or be heard in the least . . . ”(bißweilen . . . armer Leut Kinder / die von Natur guter vehiger geschickligkeit / und dieselbigen zu Zucht und Lehr / auch gerne erziehen lassen wolten / offtmals übergangen / negligiert und verseumet werden / das wir dann nicht gerne / an den geringsten erfahren oder vernehmen wolten . . . '' ).〔(de) ''Ibid.''〕
From the ''Bewiddungsbrief'' (of Evaluation ) of Duke John Casimir, the Foundation Charter of the Casimirianum, dated 3 July 1605: “Undoubtedly, in the view of these regulations and foundation of our school, the ''praeceptores'' (“teachers” ) held truly and abundantly, and the public lectures multiplied. Also the ''beneficium communis mensæ'' (“common good of the table” ) must be properly conducted; it will follow and further such Christian work, to honor God, to edify Christendom, and to maintain our lands, with the time of good-hearted people and foremost our descendants, that it achieves the original goals intentionally” (Zuversicht / wann über dieser unserer verordnunge und fundation steiff und vest gehalten / die Præceptores trewlich und steissig / und die öffentlichen Lecturen vermehret / auch das beneficium communis mensæ richtig geführet / es werde solch Christlich werck / Gott zu Ehren / der Christenheit erbawunge / und unsern Landen zu wolfart / mit der zeit von guthertzigen Leuten unnd zuförderst unsern Nachkommen / dermassen vermehrt und befördert werden / daß es eingangs gemeintes intent,endlichen erreiche'' ).〔(de) Johann Casimir, “''Constitutionem et Dotationem''”, p. 7, paragraph 3〕
On 11 November 1677 Emperor Leopold I granted the Imperial privilege to establish a new university in Coburg. In 1705, on the occasion of the centennial of the school, the University of Coburg was proclaimed. But, in 1723, it was abandoned because of the infighting among the seven participating Ernestine princes and of the lack of funding. So were the efforts of a joint committee for a second university for Jena. The Casimirianum Gymnasium has continued to use the original building, built in 1607.
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